Distance as an Integral
Notice that for
we have
which is the distance between
and
In fact, many quantities can be computed as the limit of a sum, not just area.
Proposition (Distance as an Integral) If an object has a position function
and has continuous velocity function
then total distance travelled by the object along a straight line from
to
is given by
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When
the object moves forward (to the right) and when
it moves backwards (to the left). In the general case, where
changes sign n the time interval
the integral
measures the net distance or displacement of the object.
Example (Distance as an Integral) Find the total distance travelled by an object whose velocity function at time
is
on
Solution.
Distance As An Integral
Published by Library of Math -- Online math organized by subject into topics.
Written by Smith, David A.
http://www.libraryofmath.com/distance-as-an-integral.html


