One-Sided Limits

    When  we can make the number one sided limits _gr_1.gif] as close to one sided limits _gr_2.gif] as we please by choosing one sided limits _gr_3.gif] sufficiently close to one sided limits _gr_4.gif] on a small interval one sided limits _gr_5.gif] immediately to the right of one sided limits _gr_6.gif] we write

one sided limits _gr_7.gif]

Similarly, when we can make the number one sided limits _gr_8.gif] as close to one sided limits _gr_9.gif] as we please by choosing one sided limits _gr_10.gif] sufficiently close to one sided limits _gr_11.gif] on a small interval one sided limits _gr_12.gif] immediately to the left of one sided limits _gr_13.gif] we write

one sided limits _gr_14.gif]

Example (Limits Using Tables) Find the limit of one sided limits _gr_15.gif] as one sided limits _gr_16.gif] approaches one sided limits _gr_17.gif] from the left using a table of functional values for   one sided limits _gr_18.gif] and one sided limits _gr_19.gif]

    Solution. We compute,
    
   one sided limits _gr_20.gif]
  
Thus as one sided limits _gr_21.gif] approaches one sided limits _gr_22.gif] from the left we estimate one sided limits _gr_23.gif] approaches one sided limits _gr_24.gif] Therefore,  we estimate that

         one sided limits _gr_25.gif]
one sided limits _gr_26.gif]

Example (Limits Using Graphs) Find the limit of one sided limits _gr_27.gif] as one sided limits _gr_28.gif] approaches one sided limits _gr_29.gif] from the left using a graph of the function around c for one sided limits _gr_30.gif] and one sided limits _gr_31.gif]

    Solution. We find,

one sided limits _gr_32.gif]
Thus as x approaches one sided limits _gr_33.gif] from the left we estimate one sided limits _gr_34.gif] approaches one sided limits _gr_35.gif] Therefore, we estimate one sided limits _gr_36.gif] one sided limits _gr_37.gif]

Cite this as:
One Sided Limits
Published by Library of Math -- Online math organized by subject into topics.
Written by Smith, David A.
http://www.libraryofmath.com/one-sided-limits.html
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