Trigonometric Identities

    Algebraic formulas along with the trigonometric definitions and the Pythagorean Identities can produce quite a number of trigonometric identities.  A beginning strategy for proving a trigonometric identity is to reduce the more complicated side of the equation to the simpler side. If no simplification is obvious, then perhaps express every trigonometric function on the more complicated side of the equation in terms of sines and cosines, and then reduce this expression to the simpler side.

Definition (Trigonometric Identity) A trigonometric equation that becomes true when the variable is replaced by every permissible number is called a trigonometric identity.

    In this topic we verify the following trigonometric identities:

        (1) trigonometric identities _gr_1.gif]

        (2) trigonometric identities _gr_2.gif]

        (3) trigonometric identities _gr_3.gif]

        (4) trigonometric identities _gr_4.gif]

        (5) trigonometric identities _gr_5.gif]

        (6) trigonometric identities _gr_6.gif]

        (7) trigonometric identities _gr_7.gif]

        (8) trigonometric identities _gr_8.gif]

        (9) trigonometric identities _gr_9.gif]

        (10) trigonometric identities _gr_10.gif]

Example (Trigonometric Identities) Verify the trigonometric identitiy trigonometric identities _gr_11.gif]

     Solution. We verify the identities by transforming the left hand side into the right hand side.
     
trigonometric identities _gr_12.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_13.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_14.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_15.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_16.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_17.gif]

Example (Trigonometric Identities) Verify the trigonometric identitiy trigonometric identities _gr_18.gif]

     Solution. We verify the identities by transforming the left hand side into the right hand side.
     
trigonometric identities _gr_19.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_20.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_21.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_22.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_23.gif]
trigonometric identities _gr_24.gif]

Example (Trigonometric Identities) Verify the trigonometric identitiy trigonometric identities _gr_25.gif]

     Solution. We verify the identities by transforming the left hand side into the right hand side.
     
trigonometric identities _gr_26.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_27.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_28.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_29.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_30.gif]
trigonometric identities _gr_31.gif]

Example (Trigonometric Identities) Verify the trigonometric identitiy trigonometric identities _gr_32.gif]

     Solution. We verify the identities by transforming the left hand side into the right hand side.
     
trigonometric identities _gr_33.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_34.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_35.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_36.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_37.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_38.gif]
trigonometric identities _gr_39.gif]

Example (Trigonometric Identities) Verify the trigonometric identitiy trigonometric identities _gr_40.gif]

     Solution. We verify the identities by transforming the left hand side into the right hand side.
     
trigonometric identities _gr_41.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_42.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_43.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_44.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_45.gif]
trigonometric identities _gr_46.gif]

Example (Trigonometric Identities) Verify the trigonometric identitiy trigonometric identities _gr_47.gif]

     Solution. We verify the identities by transforming the left hand side into the right hand side.
     
trigonometric identities _gr_48.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_49.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_50.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_51.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_52.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_53.gif]
trigonometric identities _gr_54.gif]

Example (Trigonometric Identities) Verify the trigonometric identitiy trigonometric identities _gr_55.gif]

     Solution. We verify the identities by transforming the left hand side into the right hand side.
     
trigonometric identities _gr_56.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_57.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_58.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_59.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_60.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_61.gif]
trigonometric identities _gr_62.gif]

Example (Trigonometric Identities) Verify the trigonometric identitiy trigonometric identities _gr_63.gif]

     Solution. We verify the identities by transforming the left hand side into the right hand side.
     
trigonometric identities _gr_64.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_65.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_66.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_67.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_68.gif]
trigonometric identities _gr_69.gif]

Example (Trigonometric Identities) Verify the trigonometric identitiy trigonometric identities _gr_70.gif]

     Solution. We verify the identities by transforming the left hand side into the right hand side.
     
trigonometric identities _gr_71.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_72.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_73.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_74.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_75.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_76.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_77.gif]
trigonometric identities _gr_78.gif]

Example (Trigonometric Identities) Verify the trigonometric identitiy trigonometric identities _gr_79.gif]

     Solution. We verify the identities by transforming the left hand side into the right hand side.
     
trigonometric identities _gr_80.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_81.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_82.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_83.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_84.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_85.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_86.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_87.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_88.gif]

trigonometric identities _gr_89.gif]

Cite this as:
Trigonometric Identities
Published by Library of Math -- Online math organized by subject into topics.
Written by Smith, David A.
http://www.libraryofmath.com/trigonometric-identities.html
 
    
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